AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
(Revised April 12, 2005)
A. Purpose
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors’ oversight of:
- the integrity of the Company’s financial statements;
- the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
- the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; and
- the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditors.
B. Structure and Membership
- Number. The Audit Committee shall consist of at least three
members of the Board of Directors.
- Independence. Except as otherwise permitted by the applicable
rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market and Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (and the applicable rules thereunder), each member
of the Audit Committee shall be “independent” as defined by such
rules and Act.
- Financial Literacy. Each member of the Audit Committee shall
be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements,
including the Company’s balance sheet, income statement, and cash
flow statement, at the time of his or her appointment to the Audit
Committee. In selecting members of the Audit Committee, consideration
shall be given as to whether at least one member is an “audit
committee financial expert” (as defined by applicable SEC rules).
- Chair. Unless the Board of Directors elects a Chair of the Audit
Committee, the Audit Committee shall elect a Chair by majority
vote.
- Compensation. The compensation of Audit Committee members shall
be as determined by the Board of Directors. No member of the Audit
Committee may receive any consulting, advisory or other compensatory
fee from the Company other than fees paid in his or her capacity
as a member of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board.
- Selection and Removal. Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of Directors may remove members of the Audit Committee from such committee, with or without cause.
C. Authority and Responsibilities
General
The Audit Committee shall discharge its responsibilities, and shall assess the information provided by the Company's management and the independent auditor, in accordance with its business judgment. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company's financial statements and for the appropriateness of the accounting principles and reporting policies that are used by the Company. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the Company's financial statements and for reviewing the Company's unaudited interim financial statements. The authority and responsibilities set forth in this Charter do not reflect or create any duty or obligation of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct any audit, to determine or certify that the Company's financial statements are complete, accurate, fairly presented, or in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or applicable law, or to guarantee the independent auditor’s report.
Oversight of Independent Auditors
1. |
Selection. The Audit
Committee shall be solely and directly responsible for
appointing, evaluating and, when necessary, terminating
the engagement of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee
may, in its discretion, seek stockholder ratification
of the independent auditor it appoints. |
2. |
Independence. The Audit
Committee shall take, or recommend that the full Board
of Directors take, appropriate action to oversee the independence
of the independent auditor. In connection with this responsibility,
the Audit Committee shall obtain and review a formal written
statement from the independent auditor describing all
relationships between the independent auditor and the
Company, including the disclosures required by Independence
Standards Board Standard No. 1. The Audit Committee shall
actively engage in dialogue with the independent auditor
concerning any disclosed relationships or services that
might impact the objectivity and independence of the auditor. |
3. |
Compensation. The Audit
Committee shall have sole and direct responsibility for
setting the compensation of the independent auditor. The
Audit Committee is empowered, without further action by
the Board of Directors, to cause the Company to pay the
compensation of the independent auditor established by
the Audit Committee. |
4. |
Compensation. The Audit
Committee shall have sole and direct responsibility for
setting the compensation of the independent auditor. The
Audit Committee is empowered, without further action by
the Board of Directors, to cause the Company to pay the
compensation of the independent auditor established by
the Audit Committee. |
5. |
Preapproval of Services.
The Audit Committee shall preapprove all services (audit
and non-audit) to be provided to the Company by the independent
auditor; provided, however, that de minimis non-audit
services may instead be approved in accordance with applicable
SEC rules. |
6. |
Oversight. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee, and the Audit Committee shall have sole and direct responsibility for overseeing the independent auditor, including resolution of disagreements between Company management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting. In connection with its oversight role, the Audit Committee shall, from time to time as appropriate, receive and consider the reports required to be made by the independent auditor regarding:
|
Review of Audited Financial Statements
| 6. | Discussion of Audited Financial Statements.
The Audit Committee shall review and discuss with the Company's
management and independent auditor the Company's audited
financial statements, including the matters about which
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Codification of
Statements on Auditing Standards, AU §380) requires discussion. |
| 7. | Recommendation to Board Regarding Financial
Statements. The Audit Committee shall consider whether
it will recommend to the Board of Directors that the Company's
audited financial statements be included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| 8. | Audit Committee Report. The Audit
Committee shall prepare an annual committee report for inclusion
where necessary in the proxy statement of the Company relating
to its annual meeting of security holders. |
Review of Other Financial Disclosures
| 9. | Independent Auditor Review of Interim
Financial Statements. The Audit Committee shall direct
the independent auditor to use its best efforts to perform
all reviews of interim financial information prior to disclosure
by the Company of such information and to discuss promptly
with the Audit Committee and the Chief Financial Officer
any matters identified in connection with the auditor's
review of interim financial information which are required
to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards Nos.
61, 71 and 90. The Audit Committee shall direct management
to advise the Audit Committee in the event that the Company
proposes to disclose interim financial information prior
to completion of the independent auditor’s review of interim
financial information. |
Oversight of the Internal Audit Function
| 10. | Responsibilities, Budget, and Staffing.
Review with management and the independent auditor the responsibilities,
budget, and staffing of the internal audit function. Ensure
there are no unjustified restrictions or limitations placed
on the function. |
| 11. | Internal Audit Director. Review and
concur in the appointment, replacement, or dismissal of
the Internal Audit Director. |
| 12. | Internal Audit Plan. Review the annual
internal audit plan in terms of the scope of the audits
conducted or scheduled to be conducted, and recommend any
changes in the scope, as necessary. |
| 13. | Internal Audit Reports. Review the
significant reports to management prepared by the internal
audit function and management’s responses to their recommendations. |
| 14. | Separate Meetings. On a regular basis,
meet separately with the Internal Audit Director to discuss
any matters that the Committee or internal audit believes
should be discussed without management’s attendance. |
| 15. | Effectiveness. Review the effectiveness
of the internal audit function. |
Controls and Procedures
| 16. | Oversight. The Audit Committee shall
coordinate the Board of Directors' oversight of the Company’s
internal accounting controls for financial reporting, the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and the Company’s
code of conduct. The Audit Committee shall receive and review
the reports of the CEO and CFO required by Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and the applicable rules
thereunder) and Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. |
| 17. | Procedures for Complaints. The Audit
Committee shall establish procedures for (i) the receipt,
retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters; and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission
by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters. |
| 18. | Related-Party Transactions. The Audit
Committee shall review all related party transactions on
an ongoing basis, and all such transactions must be approved
by the Audit Committee. |
| 19. | Additional Powers. The Audit Committee
shall have such other duties as may be delegated from time
to time by the Board of Directors. |
D. Procedures and Administration
- Meetings. The Audit Committee shall meet as often as it deems necessary in order to perform its responsibilities. The Audit Committee may also act by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. The Audit Committee shall periodically meet separately with the internal auditor and the independent auditor. The Audit Committee shall keep such records of its meetings as it shall deem appropriate.
- Subcommittees. The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to one or more subcommittees (including a subcommittee consisting of a single member), as it deems appropriate from time to time under the circumstances. Any decision of a subcommittee to preapprove audit or non-audit services shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
- Reports to Board. The Audit Committee shall report regularly to the Board of Directors.
- Charter. At least annually, the Audit Committee shall review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board of Directors for approval.
- Independent Advisors. The Audit Committee shall have the authority, without further action by the Board of Directors, to engage and determine funding for such independent legal, accounting and other advisors as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities. Such independent advisors may be the regular advisors to the Company. The Audit Committee is empowered, without further action by the Board of Directors, to cause the Company to pay the compensation of such advisors as established by the Audit Committee.
- Investigations. The Audit Committee shall have the authority to conduct or authorize investigations into any matters within the scope of its responsibilities as it shall deem appropriate, including the authority to request any officer, employee or advisor of the Company to meet with the Audit Committee or any advisors engaged by the Audit Committee.
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